Leopard cats may have been the first cats domesticated in Neolithic China about 5,000 years ago.

The leopard cat is a small wild cat found across South, Southeast, and East Asia. Similar in size to a house cat but longer-legged and slenderer, it generally measures 15–30 inches long, with a tail about 7–12 inches. Depending on the region, adults weigh roughly 1–16 pounds. Their appearance varies widely: southern individuals tend to have warm golden coats, while those farther north often have pale gray fur that thickens for winter.

This species has several living subspecies, each adapted to its environment. These include the Bengal leopard cat found from India through Southeast Asia; the Javan, Sumatran, and Bornean leopard cats on the islands of Indonesia; and the Taiwan leopard cat. One of the most distinctive is seen in today's image: the Amur leopard cat, found in the Russian Far East, Manchuria, Korea, and nearby islands. It's larger and paler than its southern relatives, with features suited to cold, snowy forests.

Leopard cats are mostly nocturnal hunters, preying on rodents, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. They're adaptable too, living in forests, wetlands, mountains, and even agricultural landscapes across their wide range.