Polar bear cub walking across pack ice, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska, United States (© Steven Kazlowski/naturepl.com)
International Polar Bear Day underscores how closely these Arctic giants are tied to their frozen realms. Celebrated on February 27, the day shines a light on polar bears and the rapidly changing world beneath their paws. The world's largest land carnivores roam across vast icy landscapes, sometimes covering hundreds of kilometres in search of food. They're perfectly adapted to life on sea ice, with large paws that can span nearly a foot and help them swim for kilometres.
This time of year is especially important because it's when mothers and their newborn cubs stay tucked inside snow dens. These chambers, often dug into deep drifts, provide warmth and safety during the harsh Arctic winter. Cubs are tiny at birth—less than a kilogram—and rely completely on their mother for survival until they're strong enough to venture out in spring.
International Polar Bear Day reminds us that shrinking sea ice threatens this cycle. Even though polar bears don't live in India, raising awareness still matters because global actions directly affect the Arctic habitats they rely on. Every action counts toward securing their future.